تحلیل مدل‌های درآمدی در خدمات شهر هوشمند: رویکردی بر مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی (PPP)

Aslipor, H., Salimi, Gh., & Abdul Mohammad Saqqa, M. (2023). Conflict resolution strategies among actors of smart city

governance. Supreme Governance, (12), 123-142 .(Persian). 20.1001.1.28212614.1402.3.4.5.3

Ahangari, N. (2023). The effect of the quality of smart city services on citizens' participation in emergency situations of

environmental hazards in the 7th district of Tehran. Economy and urban planning, (16), 28-41. (Persian).

https://civilica.com/doc/1997632

Tavanaei Marvi, L., Mofidi Shemirani, S., & Behzadfar, M. (2023). Analyzing the position of actors in the realization of the

concept of harmony in a smart city, a case study: Tehran. Geographical analysis of space, (47), 1-19. (Persian).

10.30488/gps.2023.363475.3584

Ranjbar, A. (2022). An overview of the necessity of Internet of Things in smart city projects, a new approach in sustainable

urban development. Applied Researches in Management and Human Sciences, 3(7), 35-46. (Persian).

https://www.magiran.com/p2457297.

Raispour, Sh., & Majdi, H. (2023). Analyzing citizens' participation in the smart city and expanding the concept of citizen-

oriented smart city. The paper presented in the 4th National Conference on Knowledge-Based Urbanism and Architecture.

(Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1797870.

Samaninejad, M., & Khodakarmian Gilan, N. (2023). Meta-analysis of studies conducted in the field of smart city indicators in

Iran. Development Strategy, (73), 281-300. (Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1886277.

Zabetiyan Taroghi, E. (2023). Special urban planning to achieve smart cities in Iran (based on the best global experiences and

needs assessment of smart city players). Urban and Rural Management, (71), 7-22. (Persian). http://ijurm.imo.org.ir/article-1-

3394-fa.html.

Karmi, H., Memarzadeh Tehran, Gh., & Faqihi, A. (2022). Smart city challenges in the context of operational governance.

Administrative studies and researches, (15), 36-53. (Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1646209/.

Golkar, K., Zivayar, P., & Astelaghi, A. (2024). The role of smart transportation in the economic and social development of the

city (case study: Tehran). Geography (Geographic Association of Iran), (83), 69-91.

(Persian). 10.22034/iga.2025.2046074.1350

Moghdisi, A., & Hamidi, M. (2024). Investigating the role of civic technology in increasing citizen participation and

transparency in the government in order to achieve the characteristics of a smart city. Management and accounting in the third

millennium, (28), 161-174. (Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/2083133/.

Molai, A., Arghan, A., & Karke Abadi, Z. (2024). Compilation of branding strategies using the smart city approach based on

economic dimensions. Geographical Research (152), 208-214. (Persian). http://georesearch.ir/article-1588-1-fa.html.

Yavari, A., & Ahangari, N. (1403). The effect of information and communication technology on the participation of

stakeholders and the sustainability of a smart city in Tehran. Urban and Rural Management, (74), 43-57. (Persian).

http://ijurm.imo.org.ir/article-1-3476-fa.html.

Achuthan, K., Sankaran, S., Roy, S., & Raman, R. (2025). Integrating sustainability into cybersecurity: insights from machine

learning based topic modeling. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00754-w .

Agboola, O. P., Bashir, F., Dodo, Y. A., & Alsadun, I. (2023). The Influence of Information and Communication Technology

(ICT) on Stakeholders' Involvement and Smart Urban sustainability. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2023.100431 .

Anthopoulos, L., Sirakoulis, K., & Reddick, C. G. (2022). Conceptualizing smart government: interrelations and reciprocities

with smart city. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 2(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1145/3465061 .

Bibri, S. E., Alahi, A., Sharifi, A., & Krogstie, J. (2023). Environmentally sustainable smart cities and their converging AI, IoT,

and big data technologies and solutions: an integrated approach to an extensive literature review.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-023-00259-2 .

Brownrigg-Gleeson, M. L., Lopez-Carreiro, I., López-Lambas, M. E., & Kunnasvirta, A. (2025). Challenges for smart

mobility: A study of governance in three European metropolitan areas. CITIES.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275124007911.

Chu, K. F., Yuan, H., Yuan, J., & Li, S. (2024). A Survey of Artificial Intelligence-Related Cybersecurity Risks and

Countermeasures in Mobility-as-a-Service. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10623343.

Das, D. K. (2024). Exploring an ICT-Enabled participative smart city governance system: an Indian context.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19463138.2024.2433983.

Dash, S., Pathak, D., & Patra, P. (2025). Public Perceptions of Municipal Services: A Study of Smart City, Bhubaneswar in

Odisha. Epra International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 46.

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q.

De Jong, W. M., Joss, S., & Taeihagh, A. (2024). Smart cities as spatial manifestations of 21st century capitalism.

Technological Forecasting and Social Change. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162524000957.

Deng, G., & Shuo, F. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing online civic engagement in a smart city: The mediating roles of

ICT self-efficacy and commitment to community. Computers in Human Behavior.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074756322300033X.

Filion, P., Moos, M., & Sands, G. (2023). Urban neoliberalism, smart city, and Big Tech: The aborted Sidewalk Labs Toronto

experiment. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07352166.2022.2081171.

Hakeem, M. J., & Sulphey, M. M. (2024). Investigating the adoption of smart local government services: the impact of service

quality, trust, and social influence. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 18(4), 785–802.

https://www.emerald.com/tg/article/18/4/785/1225413.

Hakeem, M. J., & Sulphey, M. M. (2025). An evaluation of factors affecting the acceptance of smart city ICT services in India.

Public Administration and Policy. https://www.emerald.com/pap/article/29/1/94/1269158.

Hooda, A., Gupta, P., Jeyaraj, A., Giannakis, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2022). The effects of trust on behavioral intention and use

behavior within e-government contexts. International Journal of Information Management, 67, 1-13.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102553 .

Liu, J., Jiang, P., & Zhang, J. (2024). A blockchain-enabled and event-driven tracking framework for SMEs to improve

cooperation transparency in manufacturing supply chain. Computers & Industrial

Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110150

Lu, W., & Liang, X. (2024). The impact of smart city construction on resident well-being: the mediating role of technology

acceptance. Environment and Social Psychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.2990

Manazir, S. H. (2024). Abstruse characteristics of people participation: an analysis of the smart city campaign over myGov

platform in India. International Journal of Public Administration, 47(16), 1091–1109.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2023.2262159.

Olaoye, A. P., Luz, H., & Iseal, S. (2025). Blockchain-Enabled IoT Frameworks for Secure and Transparent Smart City

Development. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccces62661.2026.11437277 .

Ravi, C., Pathak, P., & Gandhi, P. (2025). Smart Urbanization in India: Engagement, Participation, and Citizenship in Pune

Smart City. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7521-7_3

Sasikumar, A., Prajapaat, S., Bhatt, M., & Hassan, S. (2025). A Blockchain‐Empowered Trust Management System for

Collaborative Services in Sustainable Smart Cities. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 36.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.70296

Testi, N., Marconi, R., & Pasher, E. (2025). Exploring the potential of blockchain technology for citizen engagement in smart

governance. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16153.4

Ugochukwu, C. E., Ofodile, O. C., Okoye, C. C., & Akinrinola, O. (2024). Sustainable smart cities: the role of fintech in

promoting environmental sustainability. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i3.906

Wirsbinna, A., Grega, L., & Juenger, M. (2023). Assessing factors influencing citizens’ behavioral intention towards smart city

living. Smart Cities, 6(6), 3093–3111. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6060138 .

Wolniak, R., & Stecuła, K. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Smart Cities—Applications, Barriers, and Future Directions: A

Review. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities7030057 .

Zahrae, C., El, M., & Bouchkaren, S. (2025). Integrating Blockchain into Sustainable Smart City Services: Motivations and

Challenges. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04114-2_1 .

Zeng, F., Pang, C., & Tang, H. (2024). Sensors on Internet of Things Systems for the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities:

A Systematic Literature Review. Sensors. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072074